Natural calamities,God,Superstitions and Science:

There are many natural calamities like Earthquakes,Volcanoes,Tsunami,Cyclones,Super cyclones,Landslides,Thunderstorms,etc.The tsunami,which is defined as an earthquake in ocean,killed many people from different countries irrespective of geographical boundaries,religious differences,sex differences,age variations,and irrespective of many such variations.Is God angry with the children who were enjoying on the marina beach in Chennai or elsewhere on that day? but God forgives/protects even the greatest sinners, according to mythological texts.

There were many reports of earthquakes killing people from different parts of the world.Similarly a super cyclone in Orissa killed many people a few years back.

When natural calamities occur, many people blame fate/God due to ignorance.But at the same time Science could not predict Earthquakes,Tsunamis,etc.It can only explain natural calamities.For example Plate Tectonics theory says Earthquakes occur at the plate boundaries.According to this theory,the earth is divided into 7 major plates and many minor plates.These plates move at a rate of 1cm/year.These movements cause Earthquakes,Volacanoes,etc.Thus Science explains many natural calamities and some can even be pridicted by using science,for example the prediction of Cyclones,Landslides,etc.Science even advocates us the precautions to be taken.

If a student wants to succeed in an examination,he/she should work hard,i.e.,prepare the examination in a planned/scientific way instead of leaving everything to God( some students pray to God for a pass in the examination), or being superstitious by under estimating himself/herself.

Some students if they fail blame God,what is in God’s hands? when we ourselves are ignorant of how to tackle the examination.Superstition is a sign of ignorance.

when we met with an accident due to careless driving by us or by the opponent,we suddenly blame fate/god/stars,instead of analysing the situation.Medical Science cures many of injuries,diseases, than God or any other superstitions.Some scientists even opined that Astrology is a superstition.

Recently a fly over collapsed in New Delhi, and 2 people lost thier lives.Some people blamed God/fate,some blamed the government for its corrupt practices in constructing the fly over.If the government had taken all the precautions,2 lives would have saved.

In ancient days,due to fear and due to lack of awareness,people developed many superstitions including the idol worship, and many other rituals.Religion is just a matter of faith.Now a days, the people are so much westernised and also got a lot of awareness about life and methods to solve their day to day problems due to the developments in technology.The Infromation technology,Bio technology are doing wonders in the lives of people. For eg:Internet,search engines,etc are helping people to communicate fastest and also to acquire knowledge.The first man on the earth was provided with the natural resources only,not even Education/awareness.Gradually the man started thinking to simplify his day to day activities.Thus by using better inputs now,we could increase the output in agriculture.Thus civilisation progressed from Stone age to the present IT age due to the efforts of man,i.e.scientific research.The developments in Science and Technology can even predict the sex of a to be born child,and thus Science and technology do many wonders.We have grown to the extent of sending Chandrayaan-1,which will send us Geological and geographical information of the moon.Shortly we are also sending an unmanned mission to the moon.

In the rural areas, farmers blame God/fate whenever they face problems with agriculture.For eg:if the crops fail they blame themselves(they assume they are unfortunate),god,fate.But the reality is many farmers do not get assistance/support/guidance from the government regarding the ‘methods’ to be adopted for a better output.Some farmers are eager to get more out put and may not follow the scientific metods of agriculture.

In south India,many people follow Rahukaalam and yamagandam.If these have any significance,what is happening to the flights/trains/buses start Travelling during such inauspicious time?.

U.T.R.S.P.
http://www.articlesbase.com/religion-articles/natural-calamitiesgodsuperstitionsand-science-618820.html

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Science is the result of man!s quest to understand the nature and the world around him.  The method of scientific investigation has been perfected and applied so much to study things around us that our scientific knowledge expanding at the rate of several tens of thousands of printed pages every day. This increase in knowledge has affected all the areas of our life, so that today all the spheres of our lives come in touch with science in some way or other.

Parents prefer to send students to science courses in schools and colleges.  Synthetic clothes have become so cheap that in most cases it is a luxury these days to wear cotton dresses.  Television, radio, medicine, and means of transportation are becoming more readily available even to the middle-class families. So the awareness is growing silently  that all the technically marvels of today are the result of scientific researches.  By implications, science represents knowledge and truth.  In fact, these marvels of scientific breakthrough combined with the present Education system are giving the impression to people that scientific investigation is the only legitimate method to learn about the realities around us.  Evolutionists and rationalists have used this popular notion to attack the Bible.

Since educated people already have this notion that scientific investigation is the only way to investigate truths around it, it is easy to influence them in the name of science.  This has been done repeatedly by all sorts of critics who demand that everything in Bible should be subjected to scientific investigation, it is not to be believed.  This claim that not everything in the Bible can be verified by scientific tests.  This realization produces a great  conflict in the hearts of young people everywhere, and therefore we should definitely discuss the whole subject.  In fact the present day Christian society is full of people who will be greatly helped if someone is willing to discuss the whole issue.

There is no shortage of people who feel that all such discussion is futile because once faith is established and once a person becomes spiritually mature, he is no longer disturbed by these questions.  There is no doubt that once a person becomes spiritually mature, many things which previously troubled him cease to do so, but this is not the real issue here.  What the spiritually mature people have to understand and appreciate is that unless someone helps these people in doubt, they might never grow to a stage where they might become mature.  The nagging doubts which they are facing presently might completely distort and destroy their faith.

A problem never looks too serious or threatening to one unless he himself is facing it.  So a person who has never faced a problem related to science versus faith will never be able to appreciate the trauma of someone who is facing it presently.  So, instead of minimizing or understanding some problems which one has never faced, or which one is not likely to face, it will be much better if all the available energy is focused on solving the problems of those who are actually facing them.

There are others who dismiss the whole problem because of their fear.  Discussing science and its relationship with the Scripture is not an easy task.  It might require the knowledge of numerous fields of study. So out of fear of falling in the tough task, many people simply run away; they just claim that this is all an unnecessary and unfruitful exercise.  But this is not the Christian spirit.  Truth can always stand before any trail, the only care to be taken is to see that the trial is fair and objective.  A spirit of genuine enquiry  should prevail instead of a spirit of reaction or of preconception.

Every reader of this article can remain assured that Christian men of learning and scholarship are not silent on the face of criticism directed against the Scriptures.  In fact there are numerous societies and organizations throughout the world who are are trying to study and refute the attacks directed against the Bible.  As a result, anyone can get  a whole library full books which examine all aspects of the problems.  Christians have nothing to loose in discussing problems related to science versus faith.  On the contrary, the whole exercise will only strengthen the faith of the genuine enquirer.

Dr. Johnson C. Philip
http://www.articlesbase.com/christianity-articles/bible-versus-science-what-should-be-out-attitude-672930.html

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wHAT HAPPENS TO THE ELEMENTS IN IRON ORE WHEN THE ORE IS MIXED WITH CARBON AND HEATED

The pellets of Carbon hold the Iron atoms together making the mixture (alloy) stronger (harder and more brittle).

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Forensic Science is a job sector that has become widely popular amongst new generation of scientists. Thanks to crime shows like CSI, Medical Detectives and others, people have realized the need and importance of Forensic Science in the society.
With the advent of new enhancements in medical sciences, the job market for Forensic Science has radically widened. Forensic Experts and other forensic professionals are greatly demanded in all over the globe including countries like UK, US, Australia.
What Qualifications you require for Forensic Science Jobs in UK?
To be a forensic expert in the UK you must be hold a bachelors degree in forensic science or a relevant life science degree. This is because of the delicacy of the work done by the forensic experts. For a forensic expert, theoretical and practical knowledge are both very important.
Career Scopes in Forensic jobs in UK:
Forensic Science offers a wide range of job profiles. Genetics Experts, Environment Analyst, Technicians, Forensic Medical Examiners and others are some of the main job profiles in Forensic Sciences in UK. Forensic experts are highly recruited in police, investigation companies, research agencies and many more. The field offers a safe and long term career along with a bright professional growth. In addition, the wide range of profiles gives one plenty of options to choose from.
Why choose UK for Forensic Science Jobs? Availability of modern infrastructures
Good colleges, institutes and other Education centers places
High number of job openings, recruitments and placement assurance
Good Salary Packages for everyone whether a fresher or an experienced holder
Ample of encouragement from government for forensic studies and its scholars

Amarendra
http://www.articlesbase.com/recruitment-articles/forensic-science-jobs-in-the-uk-627028.html

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give me prof that scientific laws can change!

Newtonian physics gave a very good model of motion mechanics, dynamics, until the speed of light was approached. Newton’s laws are now considered approximations and have been added to by Einstein’s model that accounts for near light speed, relativistic dynamics.
The early models accounted for limits known at the time they were developed. Later modifications added to the earlier equations rather than replaced them.
Newton proposed three laws. The second law, force = mass x acceleration, was not limited. However velocity does not increase infinitely.
Newton – Force = rate of change of momentum

Einstein – Force = (rate of change of mass) c
Where c = speed of light.

With a foreword by Member Professor Peter Stewart, this magisterial work is a greatly extended version of the author’s earlier book Mirages in Western Science Resolved by Occult Science. The breadth of coverage and depth of thought are truly remarkable as the work of a single scholar. Edi has studied the detail and relationships of many different disciplines and integrated them into an overarching view of the relationship between Western science and occult insight or gnosis. Network readers will be familiar with the background of much of the material presented here as a development of the original work of HP Blavatsky. Both Theosophists and early members of the SPR felt that a marriage between science and mysticism was eminently possible, and that science did not have to entail an exclusively materialistic world view.

As we know, the quest and the struggle continue after 130 years. Edi makes his own position clear when he writes that ‘Occult Science is not bent on toppling, but rather on uplifting Western science to an even nobler position, by using examples from Western science itself to show how it is rooted in the deeper substratum of Occult Science and Philosophy.’ One needs to remind oneself that the word

science is derived from the Latin ‘scientia’, meaning knowledge in a wider sense.

The book falls into three major parts: an exposition of Western science, and especially its findings on cosmology, consciousness, sound and light. The second part treats the different methodological approaches of Western science and occult science, while the third part is a detailed exposition of the tenets of occult science and the ways in which it can underpin and extend the understanding of modern physical science. Edi is a very clearly aware of the intrinsic limitations of modern science as an approach based on quantification and which does not have a coherent account of the subjective nature of consciousness.

He shows how the mind is used within this structure of argument effectively to deny itself, and draws attention to the importance of presuppositions, criticising, for instance, the assumption that realism can be equated with reality. The essential distinction between the two approaches is that scientific truth is acquired from without and is utterly different from spiritual truth revealed from within. It is the distinction between observation and participation. The author’s discussion of this point would have benefited from some references to the work of Ken Wilber, who analyses the question of

intersubjective verification of mystical insights. However, he does draw usefully on the work of Paul Brunton.

The second part begins with a discussion of the nature and structure of the Divinity, which contains some brilliant analysis of such concepts as manifestation in relation to limitation and form, and the emergence of duality and diversity within the framework of the unity of existence. He rejects the notion of a personal God who created the universe at a particular time, arguing that the universe is not separate from God, but an organic or bodily expression of deity itself. Divine action is manifested through the harmonizing principle of karma.

The principal duality responsible for manifestation is explained in terms of Shiva or divine consciousness and Shakti or divine power, a structural duality that can be found at every level of existence. This topic, as with many others, is amply illustrated by means of extensive charts. I found Edi’s definition of substance somewhat unusual, as he defined it as the ‘subjective, noumenal term applied to the formmaking or vehicle-providing principle of which the object of realisation is Matter.’ The function of this within Western thought would be equivalent to a morphogenetic field. Matter remains a vehicle for manifestation.

This section also contains a very useful discussion of the relationship between light and consciousness. There is an extensive chapter on various ways in which issues within modern science are resolved through occult science. This takes the form of a proposition, followed by an elucidation from Western science and a resolution using the principles of occult science.

The main proposition of the book is that at the root of the physical universe is Consciousness or Mind – hence efforts to detect such a reality by purely physical means will never be successful. Deep self-knowledge is a prerequisite to inner insight, which stands as complementary to the outerdirected methods of modern science. Edi is highly critical of the onesidedness of a purely quantitative approach, and of the ways in which scientism castigates those who do not follow its dictates. Vast though the range of the book is, the principal focus on Theosophical writings means that the works of other perennial philosophers receive little or no attention: Nasr, Schuon, Guenon, Coomaraswamy and Ken Wilber for example.

I also felt that the rhetorical device, used twice, of a dialogue between the archetypal sceptical scientist (ASS) versus an occultist, wise and learned (OWL) lowered the tone, even if it provided some amusement. Occultists and perennial philosophers can also be rigid and dogmatic. However, these are small reservations in relation to such a profound work, which will repay close study.

Edi Bilimoria
http://www.articlesbase.com/book-reviews-articles/towards-a-gnostic-science-648087.html

#1: Dune (Frank Herbert)

Science Fiction doesn\’t get much better then this. Dune is every Science Fiction aficionado\’s wet dream. Many people claim Dune is Science Fiction\’s answer to \”Lord of the Rings\” and I have to agree: it sure is. For more details www.be-a-stargazer.com There are many good science fiction books, but Dune is indeed a giant among giants. It truly is a pinnacle of Science Fiction literary achievement. If you haven\’t read Dune, doesn\’t waste any more time. Read it now!

# 2: Starship Troopers (Robert Heinlein)

War is beautiful according to Robert Heinlein. This is a novel about the glorification of war. The premise: space-marines wearing special armor battle vicious alien insect aliens. This is classic \”old school\” science fiction at it\’s best. It\’s a rip-roaring ride through the galaxy that you don\’t want to miss.

#3 : Ender\’s Game (Orson Scott Card)

This is one of the corner stones of science fiction and one novel that you shouldn\’t miss. A critique on society, the story of a boy who refuses to give up, a battle to save the fate of mankind – this science fiction book combines them all into one addictive and compelling mix that shouldn\’t be missed.

#4: Foundation (Isaac Asimov)

This is undoubtedly on of the finest works of science fiction ever written. If you a fan of science fiction with grandiose and epic storylines, get your hand on this book.

A corollary: Foundation is a series for people who love grand and complex ideas. If you are looking for a book heavy on the action but thin on concepts, this may not be the book for you. The strength of the ideas presented are the focus of this story, not the characterization. Regardless, this is one of those Science Fiction books that you just need to read. You will never think about Science Fiction the same way after reading the Foundation series.

#5: Snow Crash (Neal Stephenson)

Part-time hacker and pizza delivery boy and full time samurai swordsman, meet Hiro Protagonist. Snow Crash is breath taking novel with action and pacing thick enough to drown in. Snow Crash redefined and rejuvenated the Cyberpunk genre. For more details www.fire-itup.com If you want a novel with bucket loads of action, futuristic Technologies ala The Matrix, and the gritty futuristic dystopia of the Blade Runner world, Snow Crash is the perfect recommendation.

#6: Forever War (Joe Haldeman)

The Forever War is pretty much The Vietnam War in space. It\’s brutal and bloody and makes a strong case that war really is pointless. Don\’t let the strong political statement of the novel deter you, however; this is Science Fiction at its finest: a complex, disturbing novel that makes you think…and feel. It\’s a great science fiction story that you don\’t want to miss, a true masterpiece of the genre.

#7: The Night\’s Dawn (Peter Hamilton)

This is space opera science fiction done right: Massive space battles, a large cast of compelling characters, political tension between planets, and an all out grand adventure. There is a good deal of space opera in the science fiction genre already, but Peter Hamilton is one of the best character writers in the genre and his plots are just so damn interesting. He really knows how to write a rip-roaring adventure that keeps you up into the late hours of the morning. Those in the mood for something big with lots of action, both in and out of space, Night\’s Dawn trilogy delivers.

#8: Gap (Steven R. Donaldson)

This disturbing series is a dark ride into hell that you don\’t want to miss. It\’s one of the darkest set of books I\’ve read, period. But the world that Stephen Donaldson draws is superb. Stephen Donaldson is an author that cares deeply about characterization, and he excels at crafting anti-heroes. If you are looking for some dark space opera, I highly recommend the Gap series.

#9: Otherland (Tad William)

Those looking for something like the Matrix in written form need look no longer. Otherland is about as close as you\’ll get. With less mumbo jumbo psycho babble and more realism, Otherland makes for a really compelling read. Otherland starts slow, but those willing give it a chance will be greatly rewarded.

#10: Altered Carbon (Richard Morgan)

This is one dystopian cyberpunk with a lot of style and some seriously punishing action. I guarantee that once you start reading this novel, you won\’t be putting it down. Morgan is a man with some visionary ideas; he always has interesting characters, twisting plots, and heart-pounding action. Those that love Blade Runner, Snow Crash, and Neuromancer are in for a treat.

Amit Chanana

PLEASE CAN ANYONE TELL ME HOW TO CALCULATE THE SIZE OF THE FORCE OF FRICTION???? AN EQUATION OR IF YOU LOVE Science CAN YOU CALCULATE IT

A BOY WITH A MASS OF 70KG SITTING ON A SKATEBOARD (5 KG) IS PUSHED DOWN A CORIDOOR (2 M) . IT TAKE HIM 3.1 SECONDS TO REACH THE END. CALCULATE THE SIZE OF THE FORCE OF FRICTION?????
PLEASE HELP IM DESPERATE IL DO ANYTHING

Ah, I remember my first sugar frosted captain crunch.

Science fiction is a genre of fiction where the stories often deal with elements of science or technology and many of these imaginary elements are largely possible within scientifically-established or scientifically-postulated laws of nature. In many of these stories some of the scientific elements, or most of it, are still pure imaginative speculation. Science fiction is therefore often called speculative fiction.

Science fiction should to some extent be related to science that is in existence at the time of writing, i.e. the science should not be completely unbelievable or implausible, for the reason that it will then venture into the genre of fantasy. Sometimes the boundary between science fiction and fantasy can get fuzzy, but the primary separation between the two genres concerns whether the story is plausible or not. Rod Serling (1924 – 1975), an American screenwriter and television producer, best known for his live television dramas of the 1950s and his science fiction anthology TV series, The Twilight Zone, differentiated between science fiction and fantasy by saying: “Fantasy is the impossible made probable. Science Fiction is the improbable made possible.”

In Brave New Words (2007), Jeff Prucher defined science fiction as “a genre (of literature, film, etc.) in which the setting differs from our own world (e.g. by the invention of new technology, through contact with aliens, by having a different history, etc.), and in which the difference is based on extrapolations made from one or more changes or suppositions; hence, such a genre in which the difference is explained (explicitly or implicitly) in scientific or rational, as opposed to supernatural, terms.”

Many of the settings or story elements in science fiction deal with settings that are contrary to the known reality. Some of these may include:

• A setting in outer space, on other worlds or planets, or involving aliens, or all of these elements combined
• A setting somewhere in the future, in a parallel universe, in an alternative timeline, or in a historical past that oppose known facts of history or archaeological finds
• Stories that engage scientific principles or technology that contradict known laws of physics or nature
• Stories that involve the discovery or the application of new scientific principles, such as time Travel, or new innovations or technology, such as nanotechnology, faster-than-light travel or robots, or of new and different political or social systems

To read some excellent classic science fiction novels, please visit this page: http://www.cruguru.com/classic-science-fiction-novels.aspx.

Neil Marais

The role of technical professionals in this technology-driven age is just undeniable. As the field of Science and engineering offers a bright prospect to the professionals, a number of students are making a bee line for various engineering degree programs. There are a number of universities that, with the regular ones, also offer online Science and engineering degrees. This article describes all the details on online science and engineering degrees for the aspiring students.

This is the age of technology and no one can deny the roles of technical professionals in the present industry. Engineers help the organizations to implement new technologies in order to get work done quite fast, effectively, and efficiently. There is no better way to improve and reaching a new high than to use new Technologies. And here lies the importance of the engineers. Hence, the industry also pays handsomely to the engineers, as they play a major role in the success of the organization and at the same time, they also need to master some specific technologies. If it attracts you, and if you are willing to build a career in engineering, there are several universities throughout the world that offer a wide range of degrees in engineering. At the same time, there are also a good number of universities that offer engineering degrees online, especially for the working professionals who do not have enough time to attend regular classes.

Online Science degrees in engineering are one of the best ways to earn an engineering degree without attending regular classes. You can set your own pace while pursing your course. Not only the working professionals, online Science degrees are also suitable for those students who haven’t got the opportunity to get admitted to a regular course due to some reason. These sorts of courses are not only good to those who are new to the subject, but these are also good for those who are from same background and want to increase their Education by pursuing higher degrees.

There can be several branches of engineering. Online engineering degrees are usually offered in the branches like General Engineering, Safety Engineering, Software Engineering, Safety Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and a few more.

There can be several levels of engineering degrees available online which include Bachelor’s degrees, Master’s degrees, and Doctoral degrees.

Now comes the time to choose your university. There are plenty of universities that offer engineering degrees online. You can choose from the universities like National Technological University at Minnesota, Columbia University, University of Delaware, DeVry University, University of Maryland University College, Florida State University, Western International University, Iowa State University, Walden University, Michigan Technological University, Regis University, Westwood College Online, North Carolina State University, Regis University, Champlain University, Colorado Technical University and many more. So choose one that suits you the best and be ready for a rocking career.

Gauravkasera
http://www.articlesbase.com/career-management-articles/online-Science-degrees-prospect-to-the-professionals-in-engineering-and-science-735477.html